2 Kings 14:16

Authorized King James Version

And Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his stead.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב
slept
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
יְהוֹאָשׁ֙
And Jehoash
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
#3
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
אֲבֹתָ֔יו
H1
with his fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#5
וַיִּקָּבֵר֙
and was buried
to inter
#6
בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
in Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#7
עִ֖ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
מַלְכֵ֣י
with the kings
a king
#9
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#10
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ
reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
יָֽרָבְעָ֥ם
and Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
#12
בְּנ֖וֹ
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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